A casino is a place where people can gamble and play games of chance. It includes a wide variety of games, from blackjack and roulette to video poker and craps. Casinos range from massive resorts to small card rooms. They may also be located at racetracks, as well as in bars and restaurants and even on cruise ships. Casino-type games are also available in some truck stops and at some grocery stores.
While gambling almost certainly predates recorded history, the modern concept of a casino as an all-in-one gambling venue did not develop until the 16th century during a gambling craze in Italy. At that time, Italian aristocrats would hold private gambling parties in venues known as ridotti [Source: Schwartz].
The average casino is a high-rise building with a large, open space centered on a gaming floor with a number of slot machines and tables. Its decorations are meant to appeal to the senses: bright lights, gaudy colors, and the clang of coins dropping in slots attract attention. Music is also played to entice gamblers to spend their money.
Successful casinos bring in billions of dollars each year for their owners, investors, and local governments. They also provide a significant amount of income for state and local education, law enforcement, and social services. Casinos focus on customer service as well, offering perks to encourage gamblers and reward them for their play. These are called comps, and can include free hotel rooms, buffet meals, show tickets, and limo service.
